Greenland Dog
Hardy, energetic, and independent, this breed thrives in cold climates and excels at pulling sleds. Loyal and social, it forms strong bonds with family and enjoys active lifestyles.
Breed Characteristics

Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed.
HEIGHT
60–68 cm (male)
55–61 cm (female)
WEIGHT
30–32 kg (male)
26–30 kg (female)
LIFE EXPECTANCY
12–14 years
Greenland Dog: Breed snapshot
Everything you need to know about this beloved breed at a glance

Key Breed Characteristics
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
Canis lupus familiaris
Diet
Omnivore
"A Greenland Dog isn't just a pet — they're a loyal companion, a playful friend, and a loving family member all in one."
Temperament & personality
Understanding Greenland Dog's temperament is key to knowing if they're the right match for your lifestyle.
Personality Overview
The Greenland Dog is independent, loyal, and alert, displaying a strong pack instinct and a generally friendly yet reserved demeanor toward strangers.
Key Personality Traits
Generally friendly but can be independent
Learns well but sometimes stubborn
Very high stamina and activity needs
Moderately playful when engaged
Struggles with change and new environments

Strengths
- High endurance for long distances
- Strong pack instincts and loyalty
- Excellent cold weather tolerance
- Robust health and physical strength
- Skilled sled and working dog abilities
Challenges
- High prey drive may cause chasing
- Needs significant daily physical exercise
- Not suited for novice dog owners
- Can be independent and stubborn
- May show aggression toward unfamiliar dogs

Protect your Greenland Dog
Greenland Dog are active and energetic, but they can develop hip dysplasia and eye problems. Get peace of mind with PetSecur's comprehensive coverage.
Intelligence & exercise needs
Greenland Dogs are both highly intelligent and energetic, requiring mental and physical stimulation to thrive.
🧠 Intelligence & training
Trainability
Learns with consistency
Overall rating
Greenland Dogs are intelligent but can be stubborn, often showing a strong will. They respond best to experienced handlers using consistent, positive training methods and early socialization.
Trainable Tasks:
🏃 Exercise & energy levels
Daily Exercise
90–120 minutes daily
recommended per day
This breed has very high energy and stamina, requiring vigorous daily exercise and mental challenges to stay healthy and content. Without adequate activity, they may develop undesirable behaviors.
Recommended Activities:
Is this breed right for you?
Greenland Dogs are versatile dogs that adapt well to many lifestyles, but they're not the perfect match for everyone. Here's a quick guide to help you determine if a Greenland Dog would fit well in your home.
First-time Owner
Their independent and strong-willed nature can challenge inexperienced owners
Apartment Living
They need lots of space and are not suited to confined environments
Active Lifestyle
They thrive on vigorous exercise and outdoor adventure
Kids
Their boisterous energy can overwhelm small children without close supervision
Multiple Pets
Strong prey drive may cause issues with other pets, especially smaller animals
Being Left Alone
They dislike being left alone and can become destructive or vocal
Breed comparisons
Wondering how Greenland Dogs compare to other popular breeds? Check out our detailed comparison pages.
Frequently Asked Questions about Greenland Dog
Find answers to the most commonly asked questions about this breed
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