Norwegian Elkhound
Energetic and loyal, this spitz breed thrives on adventure and close companionship. Bold yet affectionate, it makes a spirited watchdog and a loving family friend.
Breed Characteristics

Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed.
HEIGHT
50–52 cm (male)
47–49 cm (female)
WEIGHT
23–27 kg (male)
20–25 kg (female)
LIFE EXPECTANCY
12–15 years
Norwegian Elkhound: Breed snapshot
Everything you need to know about this beloved breed at a glance

Key Breed Characteristics
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
Canis lupus familiaris
Diet
Omnivore
"A Norwegian Elkhound isn't just a pet — they're a loyal companion, a playful friend, and a loving family member all in one."
Temperament & personality
Understanding Norwegian Elkhound's temperament is key to knowing if they're the right match for your lifestyle.
Personality Overview
The Norwegian Elkhound is alert, loyal, and confident, often forming strong bonds with its family while remaining reserved with strangers. They are known for their independence and courage.
Key Personality Traits
Outgoing with family, reserved around strangers
Quick learner, responds well to training
High stamina, needs regular activity
Enjoys games and interactive playtime
Adjusts moderately to new environments

Strengths
- Loyal and devoted to family
- Excellent watchdog instincts
- High stamina for outdoor activities
- Good with children and other pets
- Thick coat provides weather resistance
Challenges
- Strong prey drive can lead to chasing
- Can be independent and stubborn
- Needs consistent daily physical exercise
- Heavy seasonal shedding requires frequent grooming
- May bark excessively without proper training

Protect your Norwegian Elkhound
Norwegian Elkhound are active and energetic, but they can develop hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. Get peace of mind with PetSecur's comprehensive coverage.
Intelligence & exercise needs
Norwegian Elkhounds are both highly intelligent and energetic, requiring mental and physical stimulation to thrive.
🧠 Intelligence & training
Trainability
Learns with consistency
Overall rating
Norwegian Elkhounds are intelligent and quick learners but can display a stubborn streak, requiring patient, consistent training. They respond well to positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Trainable Tasks:
🏃 Exercise & energy levels
Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes daily
recommended per day
This breed has high energy levels and needs daily vigorous exercise, such as long walks or play sessions. Regular mental stimulation is important to prevent boredom and maintain overall well-being.
Recommended Activities:
Is this breed right for you?
Norwegian Elkhounds are versatile dogs that adapt well to many lifestyles, but they're not the perfect match for everyone. Here's a quick guide to help you determine if a Norwegian Elkhound would fit well in your home.
First-time Owner
Needs consistent training and firm guidance to thrive
Apartment Living
Requires ample space and regular exercise to prevent restlessness
Active Lifestyle
Energetic and enjoys active outdoor lifestyles with involved owners
Kids
Playful and tolerant but supervision is needed with very young children
Multiple Pets
Can coexist with other pets if socialized early and consistently
Being Left Alone
Dislikes being left alone for long periods and may develop problem behaviors
Breed comparisons
Wondering how Norwegian Elkhounds compare to other popular breeds? Check out our detailed comparison pages.
Frequently Asked Questions about Norwegian Elkhound
Find answers to the most commonly asked questions about this breed
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