Portuguese Water Dog
Energetic, loyal, and highly trainable, this breed thrives in active families and loves water-based activities. Curly-coated and affectionate, it forms strong bonds with both adults and children.
Breed Characteristics

Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed.
HEIGHT
50–57 cm (male)
43–52 cm (female)
WEIGHT
19–27 kg (male)
16–23 kg (female)
LIFE EXPECTANCY
11–13 years
Portuguese Water Dog: Breed snapshot
Everything you need to know about this beloved breed at a glance

Key Breed Characteristics
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
Canis lupus familiaris
Diet
Omnivore
"A Portuguese Water Dog isn't just a pet — they're a loyal companion, a playful friend, and a loving family member all in one."
Temperament & personality
Understanding Portuguese Water Dog's temperament is key to knowing if they're the right match for your lifestyle.
Personality Overview
Portuguese Water Dogs are typically friendly, spirited, and affectionate, forming strong bonds with their families and often showing a playful, outgoing nature toward people and other pets.
Key Personality Traits
Outgoing and affectionate with family and friends
Quick learner, responds well to training
Highly energetic, needs plenty of daily activity
Loves games and interactive play sessions
Adjusts well to new environments and routines

Strengths
- Excellent swimmer and natural water retriever
- Highly intelligent and quick to learn commands
- Loyal and forms strong family bonds
- Generally healthy with robust constitution
- Low-shedding, hypoallergenic curly coat
Challenges
- Needs daily vigorous exercise and mental stimulation
- Can be prone to separation anxiety
- Regular grooming required to prevent matting
- May become destructive if bored or under-stimulated
- Can be wary of strangers without early socialization

Protect your Portuguese Water Dog
Portuguese Water Dog are active and energetic, but they can develop hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. Get peace of mind with PetSecur's comprehensive coverage.
Intelligence & exercise needs
Portuguese Water Dogs are both highly intelligent and energetic, requiring mental and physical stimulation to thrive.
🧠 Intelligence & training
Trainability
Highly trainable
Overall rating
This breed is highly intelligent and quick to learn, responding well to positive reinforcement and consistent training methods. They excel in obedience, agility, and various canine sports.
Trainable Tasks:
🏃 Exercise & energy levels
Daily Exercise
60–90 minutes daily
recommended per day
Portuguese Water Dogs have high energy and require substantial daily exercise, including vigorous physical activity and mental stimulation, to remain healthy and prevent boredom-related behaviors.
Recommended Activities:
Is this breed right for you?
Portuguese Water Dogs are versatile dogs that adapt well to many lifestyles, but they're not the perfect match for everyone. Here's a quick guide to help you determine if a Portuguese Water Dog would fit well in your home.
First-time Owner
Needs consistent training and socialization to thrive with new owners
Apartment Living
Active breed may feel cramped in small apartments without daily exercise
Active Lifestyle
Thrives in homes with regular activity and outdoor opportunities
Kids
Energetic but gentle, usually good with respectful young children
Multiple Pets
Social and adaptable with proper introductions to other pets
Being Left Alone
Prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods
Breed comparisons
Wondering how Portuguese Water Dogs compare to other popular breeds? Check out our detailed comparison pages.
Frequently Asked Questions about Portuguese Water Dog
Find answers to the most commonly asked questions about this breed
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