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Cairn Terrier vs Labrador Retriever

Discover the differences between Cairn Terrier and Labrador Retriever to make the best choice for your situation.

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Cairn Terrier
Scotland

Cairn Terrier

Terrier Group
Small

Spirited, clever, and endlessly curious, this small breed thrives on adventure and companionship. Always ready to entertain, Cairn Terriers bring joy and energy to any home.

Labrador Retriever
Canada

Labrador Retriever

Sporting Group
Large

Eager, friendly, and intelligent, this breed loves being part of an active family. Their gentle nature and loyalty make them outstanding companions for all ages.

Quick comparison

Size:

Small

Male:

6–7.5 kg

Coat:

Double coat, harsh outercoat

Lifespan:

13–15 years

Female:

6–7.5 kg

Energy:

High energy

Size:

Large

Male:

29–36 kg

Coat:

Short double coat, water-resistant

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Female:

25–32 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Cairn Terrier

Friendliness
4/5

Generally sociable and good with families

Intelligence
5/5

Quick to learn and solve simple problems

Energy Level
5/5

Very active and needs daily exercise

Playfulness
4/5

Enjoys games and interactive playtime

Adaptability
5/5

Adjusts well to new environments and routines

Labrador Retriever

Friendliness
5/5

Warm and sociable with people and animals

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, responds well to training

Energy Level
5/5

High stamina, enjoys active pursuits daily

Playfulness
5/5

Loves games and interactive activities

Adaptability
5/5

Adjusts easily to new situations and environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Cairn Terrier

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
45–60 minutes daily
Shedding:
Light shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Patellar luxation, allergies

Labrador Retriever

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Cairn Terrier

First-time Owner
4/5

Good option

Adaptable and intelligent, but needs consistent training and guidance from new owners.

Apartment Living
4/5

Apartment friendly

Small size and moderate exercise needs suit most apartment settings well.

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Very suitable

Enjoys play and activity, fitting well with energetic, active lifestyles.

Kids
4/5

Playful companion

Generally gentle but supervision is needed due to their excitable nature.

Multiple Pets
4/5

Can coexist

Tends to get along with other pets if socialized early and well.

Being Left Alone
2/5

Not recommended

Dislikes being left alone and may develop separation anxiety or destructive habits.

Labrador Retriever

First-time Owner
5/5

Great choice

Patient and eager to please, Labradors are manageable for most first-time owners.

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Labradors need space and exercise, so apartments can limit their activity needs.

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

High energy and stamina make them excellent for active individuals or families.

Kids
5/5

Highly suitable

Gentle temperament and playful nature make them safe and loving with young children.

Multiple Pets
5/5

Very friendly

Generally sociable and get along well with other dogs and pets.

Being Left Alone
2/5

Prone to anxiety

Extended alone time can lead to boredom and destructive behaviors in this breed.

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Cairn Terrier

  • Alert and responsive to surroundings
  • Loyal and affectionate with family
  • Adapts well to various living spaces
  • Generally healthy with long lifespan
  • Enjoys interactive play and activities

Labrador Retriever

  • Friendly and sociable with people and dogs
  • Highly trainable and eager to please
  • Excellent with children and families
  • Strong retrieving and swimming abilities
  • Generally adaptable to various living situations

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Cairn Terrier

  • Prone to digging and chasing small animals
  • Can be stubborn during training sessions
  • Requires regular grooming to prevent matting
  • May be vocal or bark frequently
  • Needs consistent mental and physical stimulation

Labrador Retriever

  • Prone to obesity without portion control
  • Can become destructive if under-exercised
  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires regular grooming
  • May develop hip or elbow dysplasia
  • Needs significant daily physical activity

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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