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Great Dane vs German Shepherd

Discover the differences between Great Dane and German Shepherd to make the best choice for your situation.

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Great Dane
Germany

Great Dane

Working Group
Large

Gentle, loyal, and impressively large, this breed brings a calm presence to any home. Known for loving companionship and patience with children, it thrives as a devoted family member.

German Shepherd
Germany

German Shepherd

Herding Group
Large

Confident, loyal, and highly intelligent, this breed thrives as both a devoted family companion and a reliable working partner. Always alert and eager to learn, it adapts to many roles with ease.

Quick comparison

Size:

Large

Male:

54–90 kg

Coat:

Short, smooth

Lifespan:

7–10 years

Female:

45–59 kg

Energy:

Moderately active

Size:

Large

Male:

30–40 kg

Coat:

Double coat, dense undercoat

Lifespan:

9–13 years

Female:

22–32 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Great Dane

Friendliness
5/5

Gentle and affectionate with family and strangers

Intelligence
4/5

Learns commands quickly and responds well

Energy Level
3/5

Moderate activity needs, enjoys regular walks

Playfulness
4/5

Enjoys games and interactive play sessions

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to various home environments

German Shepherd

Friendliness
4/5

Warm with family, reserved with strangers

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, highly trainable and alert

Energy Level
5/5

Needs regular activity and vigorous exercise

Playfulness
4/5

Enjoys games, interactive and engaging

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to new situations and environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Great Dane

Grooming:
Minimal grooming needed (weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Moderate shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, struggles with heat
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, cardiomyopathy

German Shepherd

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
90–120 minutes daily
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well, struggles with heat
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Great Dane

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for beginners

Their size and needs can overwhelm inexperienced owners

Apartment Living
2/5

Space limitations

Large size makes small apartments uncomfortable for them

Active Lifestyle
3/5

Moderately suitable

They enjoy activity but require moderate, not intense, exercise

Kids
4/5

Good family fit

Gentle and patient with children when properly supervised

Multiple Pets
4/5

Generally compatible

Usually tolerant but require careful introductions to other pets

Being Left Alone
1/5

Not recommended

Prone to anxiety and destructive behavior when left alone long hours

German Shepherd

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for beginners

Needs experienced, consistent training and socialization

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Needs space and frequent exercise to prevent boredom

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

Thrives with active owners who can provide daily physical and mental challenges

Kids
4/5

Highly suitable

Loyal and protective, can be gentle and patient with proper socialization

Multiple Pets
4/5

Usually compatible

Can get along with other pets if raised together and well socialized

Being Left Alone
1/5

Prone to anxiety

Dislikes being left alone for long periods and may develop behavioral issues

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Great Dane

  • Gentle with children and families
  • Loyal and protective with owners
  • Generally calm and easygoing indoors
  • Minimal grooming needs for short coat
  • Responds well to positive training methods

German Shepherd

  • Highly intelligent and quick to learn tasks
  • Strong loyalty to family members
  • Excellent working and service dog abilities
  • Protective instincts make them good guardians
  • Adaptable to various training activities

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Great Dane

  • Short lifespan compared to other breeds
  • Prone to hip dysplasia and heart issues
  • Sensitive to extreme temperatures
  • Requires large living space and exercise
  • High food and veterinary care costs

German Shepherd

  • Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia
  • High exercise needs require daily activity
  • Can develop separation anxiety if left alone
  • May be wary of strangers without socialization
  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires frequent grooming

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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