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Great Dane vs German Shepherd

Discover the differences between Great Dane and German Shepherd to make the best choice for your situation.

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Great Dane
Germany

Great Dane

Working Group
Large

A gentle giant with a commanding presence and affectionate heart, the Great Dane thrives as a loyal family companion. Calm, patient, and friendly, this breed bonds closely with loved ones.

German Shepherd
Germany

German Shepherd

Herding Group
Large

Confident, loyal, and highly intelligent, this breed thrives as both a devoted family companion and a reliable working partner. Always alert and eager to learn, it adapts to many roles with ease.

Quick comparison

Size:

Large

Male:

63–80 kg

Coat:

Short, smooth

Lifespan:

7–10 years

Female:

50–63 kg

Energy:

Moderately active

Size:

Large

Male:

30–40 kg

Coat:

Double coat, dense undercoat

Lifespan:

9–13 years

Female:

22–32 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Great Dane

Friendliness
5/5

Gentle and sociable with people and children

Intelligence
4/5

Learns commands quickly and understands routines

Energy Level
3/5

Moderate activity needs, enjoys daily walks

Playfulness
4/5

Enjoys games and interactive play sessions

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to new environments and changes

German Shepherd

Friendliness
4/5

Warm with family, reserved with strangers

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, highly trainable and alert

Energy Level
5/5

Needs regular activity and vigorous exercise

Playfulness
4/5

Enjoys games, interactive and engaging

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to new situations and environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Great Dane

Grooming:
Minimal grooming needed (weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Moderate shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, struggles with cold
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, cardiomyopathy

German Shepherd

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
90–120 minutes daily
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well, struggles with heat
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Great Dane

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for beginners

Their large size and needs can overwhelm inexperienced owners

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Great Danes need space and may struggle in small apartments

Active Lifestyle
3/5

Moderately suitable

They enjoy moderate activity but aren’t extremely energetic

Kids
4/5

Gentle giant

Usually patient and gentle with young children

Multiple Pets
4/5

Generally compatible

Can adapt to other pets with proper introductions

Being Left Alone
1/5

Prone to distress

They dislike being left alone for long periods and may develop anxiety

German Shepherd

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for beginners

Needs experienced, consistent training and socialization

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Needs space and frequent exercise to prevent boredom

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

Thrives with active owners who can provide daily physical and mental challenges

Kids
4/5

Highly suitable

Loyal and protective, can be gentle and patient with proper socialization

Multiple Pets
4/5

Usually compatible

Can get along with other pets if raised together and well socialized

Being Left Alone
1/5

Prone to anxiety

Dislikes being left alone for long periods and may develop behavioral issues

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Great Dane

  • Gentle and affectionate with family
  • Loyal and protective instincts
  • Generally good with children
  • Calm and laid-back indoors
  • Low grooming requirements due to short coat

German Shepherd

  • Highly intelligent and quick to learn tasks
  • Strong loyalty to family members
  • Excellent working and service dog abilities
  • Protective instincts make them good guardians
  • Adaptable to various training activities

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Great Dane

  • Prone to hip and joint issues
  • Shorter average lifespan than many breeds
  • Requires significant space due to size
  • Can be costly to feed and care for
  • May develop separation anxiety if left alone

German Shepherd

  • Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia
  • High exercise needs require daily activity
  • Can develop separation anxiety if left alone
  • May be wary of strangers without socialization
  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires frequent grooming

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

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