Flat-coated Retriever vs German Shepherd
Discover the differences between Flat-coated Retriever and German Shepherd to make the best choice for your situation.
Try different breeds

Flat-coated Retriever
A joyful, energetic, and affectionate breed that thrives on companionship and adventure. Loved for their glossy black coats and playful, optimistic spirit.

German Shepherd
Confident, loyal, and highly intelligent, this breed thrives as both a devoted family companion and a reliable working partner. Always alert and eager to learn, it adapts to many roles with ease.
Quick comparison
Large
27–32 kg
Straight, dense
8–10 years
25–29 kg
High energy
Large
30–40 kg
Double coat, dense undercoat
9–13 years
22–32 kg
High energy
Personality & behavior
Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.
Flat-coated Retriever
Very sociable and enjoys human companionship
Quick to learn and responds well to training
High stamina, needs regular physical activity
Loves games, always eager to play
Adjusts well to new situations and changes
German Shepherd
Warm with family, reserved with strangers
Quick learner, highly trainable and alert
Needs regular activity and vigorous exercise
Enjoys games, interactive and engaging
Adjusts well to new situations and environments
Care needs
Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements
Flat-coated Retriever
Hip dysplasia, cancer
German Shepherd
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia
Suitability
How well each breed fits different living situations and families
Flat-coated Retriever
Good option
Eager to please and sociable, but needs consistent training and exercise
Not ideal
Needs more space and activity than most apartments allow
Perfect fit
High energy and stamina match active lifestyles with regular outdoor activities
Highly suitable
Friendly, gentle, and tolerant with children when supervised
Very friendly
Gets along well with other pets due to sociable nature
Prone to anxiety
Dislikes being left alone and may develop destructive behaviors
German Shepherd
Challenging for beginners
Needs experienced, consistent training and socialization
Not ideal
Needs space and frequent exercise to prevent boredom
Perfect fit
Thrives with active owners who can provide daily physical and mental challenges
Highly suitable
Loyal and protective, can be gentle and patient with proper socialization
Usually compatible
Can get along with other pets if raised together and well socialized
Prone to anxiety
Dislikes being left alone for long periods and may develop behavioral issues
Breed strengths
What each breed excels at and their best qualities
Flat-coated Retriever
- Friendly with people and other dogs
- Highly trainable and eager to please
- Excellent retrieving and swimming ability
- Consistent playful and happy temperament
- Generally healthy with good lifespan
German Shepherd
- Highly intelligent and quick to learn tasks
- Strong loyalty to family members
- Excellent working and service dog abilities
- Protective instincts make them good guardians
- Adaptable to various training activities
Challenges & considerations
Potential challenges and considerations for each breed
Flat-coated Retriever
- Prone to separation anxiety if left alone
- Needs significant daily exercise and activity
- High grooming needs due to feathered coat
- Can be overly exuberant or boisterous
- Susceptible to cancer compared to other breeds
German Shepherd
- Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia
- High exercise needs require daily activity
- Can develop separation anxiety if left alone
- May be wary of strangers without socialization
- Heavy seasonal shedding requires frequent grooming
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