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Great Japanese Dog vs German Shepherd

Discover the differences between Great Japanese Dog and German Shepherd to make the best choice for your situation.

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Great Japanese Dog
Japan

Great Japanese Dog

Working Group
Large

A powerful, loyal breed with a calm presence and protective instincts. Makes a devoted family companion and is known for its dignified, confident demeanor.

German Shepherd
Germany

German Shepherd

Herding Group
Large

Confident, loyal, and highly intelligent, this breed thrives as both a devoted family companion and a reliable working partner. Always alert and eager to learn, it adapts to many roles with ease.

Quick comparison

Size:

Large

Male:

45–59 kg

Coat:

Double coat, dense

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Female:

32–45 kg

Energy:

Moderately active

Size:

Large

Male:

30–40 kg

Coat:

Double coat, dense undercoat

Lifespan:

9–13 years

Female:

22–32 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Great Japanese Dog

Friendliness
3/5

Reserved with strangers, loyal to family members

Intelligence
4/5

Learns commands quickly, responds to training

Energy Level
3/5

Moderate activity needs, enjoys daily walks

Playfulness
2/5

Not highly playful, prefers calm activities

Adaptability
3/5

Adjusts to routine changes with some patience

German Shepherd

Friendliness
4/5

Warm with family, reserved with strangers

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, highly trainable and alert

Energy Level
5/5

Needs regular activity and vigorous exercise

Playfulness
4/5

Enjoys games, interactive and engaging

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to new situations and environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Great Japanese Dog

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, thyroid issues

German Shepherd

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
90–120 minutes daily
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well, struggles with heat
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Great Japanese Dog

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for beginners

Needs experienced handling and firm training for best results

Apartment Living
1/5

Not ideal

Large size and exercise needs make apartments unsuitable

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Highly suitable

Enjoys vigorous activity and benefits from an active lifestyle

Kids
2/5

Use caution

May be too large and boisterous for small children

Multiple Pets
2/5

Needs supervision

May show dominance toward other pets without careful introduction

Being Left Alone
1/5

Not recommended

Dislikes being left alone and can develop separation anxiety or destructive habits

German Shepherd

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for beginners

Needs experienced, consistent training and socialization

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Needs space and frequent exercise to prevent boredom

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

Thrives with active owners who can provide daily physical and mental challenges

Kids
4/5

Highly suitable

Loyal and protective, can be gentle and patient with proper socialization

Multiple Pets
4/5

Usually compatible

Can get along with other pets if raised together and well socialized

Being Left Alone
1/5

Prone to anxiety

Dislikes being left alone for long periods and may develop behavioral issues

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Great Japanese Dog

  • Loyal to family members
  • Strong protective instincts
  • Calm and dignified demeanor
  • Good tolerance for cold weather
  • Generally healthy with proper care

German Shepherd

  • Highly intelligent and quick to learn tasks
  • Strong loyalty to family members
  • Excellent working and service dog abilities
  • Protective instincts make them good guardians
  • Adaptable to various training activities

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Great Japanese Dog

  • Can be aloof with strangers
  • Requires consistent, firm training
  • High prey drive towards small animals
  • Prone to dominance behaviors
  • Needs ample daily exercise

German Shepherd

  • Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia
  • High exercise needs require daily activity
  • Can develop separation anxiety if left alone
  • May be wary of strangers without socialization
  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires frequent grooming

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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