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Jack Russell Terrier vs Labrador Retriever

Discover the differences between Jack Russell Terrier and Labrador Retriever to make the best choice for your situation.

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Jack Russell Terrier
England

Jack Russell Terrier

Terrier Group
Small

Packed with energy and cleverness, this small terrier thrives on adventure and play. Loyal and lively, it brings endless enthusiasm to an active household.

Labrador Retriever
Canada

Labrador Retriever

Sporting Group
Large

Eager, friendly, and intelligent, this breed loves being part of an active family. Their gentle nature and loyalty make them outstanding companions for all ages.

Quick comparison

Size:

Small

Male:

6–8 kg

Coat:

Short, dense

Lifespan:

13–16 years

Female:

5–7 kg

Energy:

High energy

Size:

Large

Male:

29–36 kg

Coat:

Short double coat, water-resistant

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Female:

25–32 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Jack Russell Terrier

Friendliness
4/5

Generally sociable, enjoys people and other dogs

Intelligence
5/5

Learns quickly and solves problems fast

Energy Level
5/5

Highly energetic, needs plenty of exercise

Playfulness
5/5

Loves games, very enthusiastic about play

Adaptability
3/5

Adjusts with effort, prefers familiar environments

Labrador Retriever

Friendliness
5/5

Warm and sociable with people and animals

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, responds well to training

Energy Level
5/5

High stamina, enjoys active pursuits daily

Playfulness
5/5

Loves games and interactive activities

Adaptability
5/5

Adjusts easily to new situations and environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Jack Russell Terrier

Grooming:
Minimal grooming needed (weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Light shedding
Trainability:
Quick learner
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates
Health concerns:

Patellar luxation, lens luxation

Labrador Retriever

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Jack Russell Terrier

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for novices

High energy and training needs can be tough for beginners

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Needs space and frequent exercise, which small apartments rarely provide

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

Thrives with active owners who provide regular exercise and stimulation

Kids
3/5

Needs supervision

Can be energetic and nippy, requiring close supervision with small children

Multiple Pets
3/5

Cautiously suitable

May have prey drive and require careful introductions to other pets

Being Left Alone
1/5

Prone to anxiety

Does not tolerate long periods alone and may develop behavioral issues

Labrador Retriever

First-time Owner
5/5

Great choice

Patient and eager to please, Labradors are manageable for most first-time owners.

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Labradors need space and exercise, so apartments can limit their activity needs.

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

High energy and stamina make them excellent for active individuals or families.

Kids
5/5

Highly suitable

Gentle temperament and playful nature make them safe and loving with young children.

Multiple Pets
5/5

Very friendly

Generally sociable and get along well with other dogs and pets.

Being Left Alone
2/5

Prone to anxiety

Extended alone time can lead to boredom and destructive behaviors in this breed.

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Jack Russell Terrier

  • Energetic and enthusiastic playmate
  • Highly intelligent and quick learner
  • Excellent agility and athletic ability
  • Loyal and affectionate with family
  • Strong hunting and tracking instincts

Labrador Retriever

  • Friendly and sociable with people and dogs
  • Highly trainable and eager to please
  • Excellent with children and families
  • Strong retrieving and swimming abilities
  • Generally adaptable to various living situations

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Jack Russell Terrier

  • Prone to excessive barking when bored
  • High prey drive towards small animals
  • Needs extensive daily physical exercise
  • Can be stubborn during training sessions
  • May dig or escape if unsupervised

Labrador Retriever

  • Prone to obesity without portion control
  • Can become destructive if under-exercised
  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires regular grooming
  • May develop hip or elbow dysplasia
  • Needs significant daily physical activity

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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