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Newfoundland vs Labrador Retriever

Discover the differences between Newfoundland and Labrador Retriever to make the best choice for your situation.

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Newfoundland
Canada

Newfoundland

Working Group
Large

A gentle giant with a calm, patient nature and strong loyalty, Newfoundland thrives as a devoted family protector. Renowned for its swimming skills and nurturing instincts.

Labrador Retriever
Canada

Labrador Retriever

Sporting Group
Large

Eager, friendly, and intelligent, this breed loves being part of an active family. Their gentle nature and loyalty make them outstanding companions for all ages.

Quick comparison

Size:

Large

Male:

60–70 kg

Coat:

Double coat, water-resistant

Lifespan:

8–10 years

Female:

45–55 kg

Energy:

Moderately active

Size:

Large

Male:

29–36 kg

Coat:

Short double coat, water-resistant

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Female:

25–32 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Newfoundland

Friendliness
5/5

Exceptionally gentle and welcoming toward people and pets

Intelligence
4/5

Learns commands quickly and solves simple problems

Energy Level
2/5

Tends toward calmness, not highly active indoors

Playfulness
3/5

Enjoys games and interaction, especially with family

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to different living situations and routines

Labrador Retriever

Friendliness
5/5

Warm and sociable with people and animals

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, responds well to training

Energy Level
5/5

High stamina, enjoys active pursuits daily

Playfulness
5/5

Loves games and interactive activities

Adaptability
5/5

Adjusts easily to new situations and environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Newfoundland

Grooming:
High grooming needs (3–4 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–75 minutes daily
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, heart disease

Labrador Retriever

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Newfoundland

First-time Owner
4/5

Good option

Patient and gentle, Newfoundlands are generally manageable for first-time owners.

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Their large size and need for space make apartments challenging.

Active Lifestyle
3/5

Moderately suitable

They enjoy activity but do not require constant vigorous exercise.

Kids
5/5

Perfect fit

Known for gentleness, they are affectionate and tolerant with young children.

Multiple Pets
4/5

Very friendly

Newfoundlands are sociable and usually coexist well with other pets.

Being Left Alone
1/5

Not recommended

They dislike being left alone and can develop separation anxiety.

Labrador Retriever

First-time Owner
5/5

Great choice

Patient and eager to please, Labradors are manageable for most first-time owners.

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Labradors need space and exercise, so apartments can limit their activity needs.

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

High energy and stamina make them excellent for active individuals or families.

Kids
5/5

Highly suitable

Gentle temperament and playful nature make them safe and loving with young children.

Multiple Pets
5/5

Very friendly

Generally sociable and get along well with other dogs and pets.

Being Left Alone
2/5

Prone to anxiety

Extended alone time can lead to boredom and destructive behaviors in this breed.

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Newfoundland

  • Gentle and patient with children
  • Strong swimming ability and water rescue instincts
  • Generally calm and even-tempered
  • Loyal and protective toward family
  • Tolerant of cold weather conditions

Labrador Retriever

  • Friendly and sociable with people and dogs
  • Highly trainable and eager to please
  • Excellent with children and families
  • Strong retrieving and swimming abilities
  • Generally adaptable to various living situations

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Newfoundland

  • Prone to joint and hip dysplasia
  • Heavy shedding and frequent grooming required
  • Can be stubborn during training sessions
  • Tendency to drool excessively
  • Needs ample space due to large size

Labrador Retriever

  • Prone to obesity without portion control
  • Can become destructive if under-exercised
  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires regular grooming
  • May develop hip or elbow dysplasia
  • Needs significant daily physical activity

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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