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Old German Shepherd vs German Shepherd

Discover the differences between Old German Shepherd and German Shepherd to make the best choice for your situation.

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Old German Shepherd
Germany

Old German Shepherd

Herding Group
Large

Loyal, intelligent, and steady, this breed thrives as both a capable working dog and a devoted companion. Renowned for their balanced nature and impressive endurance.

German Shepherd
Germany

German Shepherd

Herding Group
Large

Confident, loyal, and highly intelligent, this breed thrives as both a devoted family companion and a reliable working partner. Always alert and eager to learn, it adapts to many roles with ease.

Quick comparison

Size:

Large

Male:

30–40 kg

Coat:

Double coat, dense undercoat

Lifespan:

10–13 years

Female:

25–35 kg

Energy:

High energy

Size:

Large

Male:

30–40 kg

Coat:

Double coat, dense undercoat

Lifespan:

9–13 years

Female:

22–32 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Old German Shepherd

Friendliness
4/5

Warm with family, reserved with strangers

Intelligence
5/5

Learns commands and tasks very quickly

Energy Level
4/5

Needs daily exercise and mental activity

Playfulness
3/5

Enjoys games, but not overly excitable

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to routine or environment changes

German Shepherd

Friendliness
4/5

Warm with family, reserved with strangers

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, highly trainable and alert

Energy Level
5/5

Needs regular activity and vigorous exercise

Playfulness
4/5

Enjoys games, interactive and engaging

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to new situations and environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Old German Shepherd

Grooming:
High grooming needs (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
90–120 minutes daily
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Quick learner
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

German Shepherd

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
90–120 minutes daily
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well, struggles with heat
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Old German Shepherd

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for beginners

Requires experienced handling and consistent training

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Needs space and regular exercise, not suited to confined spaces

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Excellent match

Thrives with active owners who can provide daily physical activity

Kids
3/5

Good with supervision

Tolerant but may be too energetic for very young children without supervision

Multiple Pets
4/5

Usually compatible

Can adapt to other pets with proper socialization and training

Being Left Alone
1/5

Prone to separation anxiety

Dislikes being left alone for extended periods, may develop behavioral issues

German Shepherd

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for beginners

Needs experienced, consistent training and socialization

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Needs space and frequent exercise to prevent boredom

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

Thrives with active owners who can provide daily physical and mental challenges

Kids
4/5

Highly suitable

Loyal and protective, can be gentle and patient with proper socialization

Multiple Pets
4/5

Usually compatible

Can get along with other pets if raised together and well socialized

Being Left Alone
1/5

Prone to anxiety

Dislikes being left alone for long periods and may develop behavioral issues

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Old German Shepherd

  • Highly loyal to family members
  • Strong protective instincts and natural guardians
  • Excellent working and herding abilities
  • Adaptable to various environments and tasks
  • High intelligence and trainability

German Shepherd

  • Highly intelligent and quick to learn tasks
  • Strong loyalty to family members
  • Excellent working and service dog abilities
  • Protective instincts make them good guardians
  • Adaptable to various training activities

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Old German Shepherd

  • Needs significant daily physical exercise
  • Can be wary of unfamiliar people
  • Thick coat requires regular grooming
  • Prone to hip and joint issues
  • May develop separation anxiety if left alone

German Shepherd

  • Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia
  • High exercise needs require daily activity
  • Can develop separation anxiety if left alone
  • May be wary of strangers without socialization
  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires frequent grooming

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