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Rat Terrier vs Labrador Retriever

Discover the differences between Rat Terrier and Labrador Retriever to make the best choice for your situation.

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Rat Terrier
United States

Rat Terrier

Terrier Group
Small

Energetic, smart, and loyal, this compact breed thrives on activity and human companionship. Quick to learn and playful, Rat Terriers make affectionate and alert family pets.

Labrador Retriever
Canada

Labrador Retriever

Sporting Group
Large

Eager, friendly, and intelligent, this breed loves being part of an active family. Their gentle nature and loyalty make them outstanding companions for all ages.

Quick comparison

Size:

Small

Male:

4.5–11 kg

Coat:

Short, smooth

Lifespan:

12–18 years

Female:

4–9 kg

Energy:

High energy

Size:

Large

Male:

29–36 kg

Coat:

Short double coat, water-resistant

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Female:

25–32 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Rat Terrier

Friendliness
4/5

Generally sociable with family and familiar people

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, responds well to training

Energy Level
5/5

Very active, requires regular exercise daily

Playfulness
4/5

Enjoys games and interactive activities

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to various living environments

Labrador Retriever

Friendliness
5/5

Warm and sociable with people and animals

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, responds well to training

Energy Level
5/5

High stamina, enjoys active pursuits daily

Playfulness
5/5

Loves games and interactive activities

Adaptability
5/5

Adjusts easily to new situations and environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Rat Terrier

Grooming:
Minimal grooming needed (weekly)
Exercise:
45–60 minutes daily
Shedding:
Light shedding
Trainability:
Quick learner
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates
Health concerns:

Patellar luxation, dental issues

Labrador Retriever

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Rat Terrier

First-time Owner
4/5

Good option

Intelligent and eager, but may need firm guidance for training

Apartment Living
4/5

Suitable with exercise

Small size fits apartments, but needs daily activity to prevent restlessness

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Highly suitable

Energetic nature matches well with active lifestyles and outdoor activities

Kids
4/5

Generally good

Playful and gentle, but supervision needed around very young children

Multiple Pets
4/5

Usually compatible

Can coexist with other pets if socialized early and properly

Being Left Alone
2/5

Not recommended

Prone to separation anxiety when left alone for extended periods

Labrador Retriever

First-time Owner
5/5

Great choice

Patient and eager to please, Labradors are manageable for most first-time owners.

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Labradors need space and exercise, so apartments can limit their activity needs.

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

High energy and stamina make them excellent for active individuals or families.

Kids
5/5

Highly suitable

Gentle temperament and playful nature make them safe and loving with young children.

Multiple Pets
5/5

Very friendly

Generally sociable and get along well with other dogs and pets.

Being Left Alone
2/5

Prone to anxiety

Extended alone time can lead to boredom and destructive behaviors in this breed.

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Rat Terrier

  • Alert and responsive to surroundings
  • Highly intelligent and quick to learn
  • Strong prey drive benefits pest control
  • Loyal and affectionate with family
  • Agile and energetic for various activities

Labrador Retriever

  • Friendly and sociable with people and dogs
  • Highly trainable and eager to please
  • Excellent with children and families
  • Strong retrieving and swimming abilities
  • Generally adaptable to various living situations

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Rat Terrier

  • Prone to digging and escape attempts
  • May be stubborn during training sessions
  • Needs consistent mental and physical stimulation
  • Can be vocal and bark frequently
  • May chase small pets due to prey drive

Labrador Retriever

  • Prone to obesity without portion control
  • Can become destructive if under-exercised
  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires regular grooming
  • May develop hip or elbow dysplasia
  • Needs significant daily physical activity

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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