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Samoyed vs Golden Retriever

Discover the differences between Samoyed and Golden Retriever to make the best choice for your situation.

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Samoyed
Russia

Samoyed

Working Group
Large

Always smiling and brimming with energy, this affectionate dog loves being part of an active family. A thick, plush coat and gentle spirit make the Samoyed a devoted companion.

Golden Retriever
Scotland

Golden Retriever

Sporting Group
Large

A loving, intelligent breed with an easygoing nature and playful spirit. Known for loyalty and adaptability, making them exceptional companions for families of all kinds.

Quick comparison

Size:

Large

Male:

20–30 kg

Coat:

Double coat, dense undercoat

Lifespan:

12–14 years

Female:

16–20.5 kg

Energy:

High energy

Size:

Large

Male:

29–34 kg

Coat:

Double coat, water-repellent

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Female:

25–29 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Samoyed

Friendliness
5/5

Affectionate and sociable with people and dogs

Intelligence
4/5

Quick learner, responds well to training

Energy Level
5/5

Very active, needs regular vigorous exercise

Playfulness
5/5

Loves games and interactive play sessions

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to new situations and routines

Golden Retriever

Friendliness
5/5

Very sociable, enjoys people and other dogs

Intelligence
5/5

Quick to learn commands and routines

Energy Level
4/5

Needs regular activity and mental stimulation

Playfulness
5/5

Loves games and interactive activities

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to various living environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Samoyed

Grooming:
High grooming needs (several times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy

Golden Retriever

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Samoyed

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for novices

Their grooming and exercise needs can overwhelm inexperienced owners

Apartment Living
2/5

Needs more space

Samoyeds require room to move and can be noisy in small apartments

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Excellent match

They thrive with active families who enjoy outdoor activities and frequent exercise

Kids
5/5

Very friendly

Gentle, playful, and patient with children, making them a good family companion

Multiple Pets
4/5

Generally compatible

Usually sociable with other pets if socialized early and consistently

Being Left Alone
1/5

Not recommended

They dislike being alone and may develop destructive behaviors or separation anxiety

Golden Retriever

First-time Owner
5/5

Great choice

Friendly, trainable nature makes them easy for new owners to manage

Apartment Living
2/5

Needs space

Large size and high energy can be challenging in small apartments

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Highly suitable

Enjoys regular exercise and outdoor activities with active people

Kids
5/5

Perfect fit

Gentle temperament and patience make them excellent with young children

Multiple Pets
5/5

Very friendly

Generally sociable and gets along well with other pets

Being Left Alone
2/5

Prone to anxiety

Dislikes being left alone for extended periods and may develop separation issues

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Samoyed

  • Friendly with people and other dogs
  • High tolerance for cold weather
  • Intelligent and eager to learn
  • Loyal and affectionate with family
  • Generally healthy and hardy breed

Golden Retriever

  • Friendly with children and other pets
  • Highly trainable and eager to please
  • Consistent, gentle temperament in most settings
  • Reliable as therapy and assistance dogs
  • Strong retrieving and swimming abilities

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Samoyed

  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires frequent grooming
  • Prone to separation anxiety when left alone
  • Can be stubborn during training sessions
  • High exercise needs for physical health
  • Strong prey drive may chase small animals

Golden Retriever

  • Prone to obesity without portion control
  • High shedding year-round requires regular grooming
  • Needs ample daily exercise to prevent boredom
  • Can develop separation anxiety when left alone
  • Susceptible to certain genetic health conditions

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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