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Saint Bernard vs Golden Retriever

Discover the differences between Saint Bernard and Golden Retriever to make the best choice for your situation.

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Saint Bernard
Switzerland

Saint Bernard

Working Group
Large

Gentle, massive, and incredibly patient, this breed thrives as a loyal family companion. Famous for its rescue history, it brings warmth and calm to any home.

Golden Retriever
Scotland

Golden Retriever

Sporting Group
Large

A loving, intelligent breed with an easygoing nature and playful spirit. Known for loyalty and adaptability, making them exceptional companions for families of all kinds.

Quick comparison

Size:

Large

Male:

64–82 kg

Coat:

Dense double coat, straight or slightly wavy

Lifespan:

8–10 years

Female:

54–72 kg

Energy:

Low activity needs

Size:

Large

Male:

29–34 kg

Coat:

Double coat, water-repellent

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Female:

25–29 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Saint Bernard

Friendliness
5/5

Gentle and welcoming with family and strangers

Intelligence
4/5

Learns commands with patience and consistency

Energy Level
2/5

Prefers calm activities over vigorous exercise

Playfulness
3/5

Enjoys interactive play but not overly boisterous

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to different home environments

Golden Retriever

Friendliness
5/5

Very sociable, enjoys people and other dogs

Intelligence
5/5

Quick to learn commands and routines

Energy Level
4/5

Needs regular activity and mental stimulation

Playfulness
5/5

Loves games and interactive activities

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to various living environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Saint Bernard

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Tolerates cold well, Struggles with heat
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, bloat

Golden Retriever

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Saint Bernard

First-time Owner
3/5

Manageable with guidance

Needs patient training and large-breed management experience

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Large size and exercise needs make small spaces challenging

Active Lifestyle
3/5

Moderately suitable

Enjoys activity but prefers moderate exercise over intense workouts

Kids
5/5

Great choice

Gentle, patient temperament is well-suited for young children

Multiple Pets
4/5

Generally compatible

Usually sociable but may be overwhelming for smaller pets

Being Left Alone
1/5

Not recommended

Dislikes being alone and prone to separation anxiety

Golden Retriever

First-time Owner
5/5

Great choice

Friendly, trainable nature makes them easy for new owners to manage

Apartment Living
2/5

Needs space

Large size and high energy can be challenging in small apartments

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Highly suitable

Enjoys regular exercise and outdoor activities with active people

Kids
5/5

Perfect fit

Gentle temperament and patience make them excellent with young children

Multiple Pets
5/5

Very friendly

Generally sociable and gets along well with other pets

Being Left Alone
2/5

Prone to anxiety

Dislikes being left alone for extended periods and may develop separation issues

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Saint Bernard

  • Gentle and patient with children
  • Highly loyal to their family
  • Calm and tolerant temperament
  • Strong instinct to protect home
  • Tolerant of cold weather conditions

Golden Retriever

  • Friendly with children and other pets
  • Highly trainable and eager to please
  • Consistent, gentle temperament in most settings
  • Reliable as therapy and assistance dogs
  • Strong retrieving and swimming abilities

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Saint Bernard

  • Prone to excessive drooling
  • High risk of hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Shorter average lifespan than many breeds
  • Needs ample space due to large size
  • Can be difficult to train due to stubbornness

Golden Retriever

  • Prone to obesity without portion control
  • High shedding year-round requires regular grooming
  • Needs ample daily exercise to prevent boredom
  • Can develop separation anxiety when left alone
  • Susceptible to certain genetic health conditions

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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