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Calico vs Persian

Discover the differences between Calico and Persian to make the best choice for your situation.

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Calico
United States

Calico

Not a distinct breed (pattern in Domestic Shorthair/Longhair)
Medium

Adored for their striking tri-color coats and playful, affectionate personalities, Calicos make lively companions. These charming cats bring warmth and color to any home.

Persian
Iran

Persian

Persian Group
Medium

Luxurious long fur, expressive eyes, and a calm presence define this affectionate breed. Persian cats thrive as gentle companions, bringing quiet elegance to any home.

Quick comparison

Size:

Medium

Male:

3.5–5.5 kg

Coat:

Shorthaired, soft

Lifespan:

12–16 years

Female:

3–5 kg

Energy:

Moderately active

Size:

Medium

Male:

3.5–6.0 kg

Coat:

Longhaired, dense undercoat

Lifespan:

12–17 years

Female:

3.0–5.5 kg

Energy:

Low activity needs

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Calico

Friendliness
4/5

Usually affectionate with familiar people and pets

Intelligence
4/5

Learns routines and household patterns fairly well

Energy Level
3/5

Moderate activity, enjoys play in short bursts

Playfulness
4/5

Likes interactive games and chasing toys often

Adaptability
3/5

Adjusts reasonably to new settings or changes

Persian

Friendliness
4/5

Affectionate and gentle with family members

Intelligence
3/5

Learns routines but not highly problem-solving

Energy Level
2/5

Prefers lounging over being active

Playfulness
2/5

Enjoys quiet play, not very lively

Adaptability
3/5

Adjusts to change but prefers stability

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Calico

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
20–30 minutes interactive play
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Prefers moderate climates
Health concerns:

Obesity, dental disease

Persian

Grooming:
High grooming needs (daily)
Exercise:
15–20 minutes gentle play
Shedding:
Heavy shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Prefers moderate climates
Health concerns:

Polycystic kidney disease, respiratory issues

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Calico

First-time Owner
4/5

Good option

Calicos are generally adaptable but may need patient socialization for new owners.

Apartment Living
5/5

Very suitable

Most calicos are content in smaller spaces with proper enrichment and toys.

Active Lifestyle
3/5

Moderately suitable

Calicos can match active households but may prefer calm spaces to retreat.

Kids
3/5

Cautiously recommended

Calicos can be tolerant if socialized early, but some dislike rough handling.

Multiple Pets
3/5

Mixed results

Some calicos are territorial and may need slow introductions to other pets.

Being Left Alone
2/5

Not ideal

Calicos enjoy companionship and may show stress if left alone for long periods.

Persian

First-time Owner
4/5

Good choice

Their gentle temperament suits new owners but grooming needs require extra commitment

Apartment Living
5/5

Excellent fit

Low activity level and quiet nature are well-suited for small living spaces

Active Lifestyle
2/5

Not ideal

They prefer calm environments and may be stressed by frequent noise or activity

Kids
4/5

Generally suitable

Patient and tolerant, but supervision with very young children is recommended

Multiple Pets
4/5

Usually compatible

Can get along with other pets if properly introduced and socialized

Being Left Alone
1/5

Poor choice

Persians dislike being left alone and may develop stress or behavioral issues

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Calico

  • Distinctive and attractive multicolored coat
  • Typically affectionate with known family members
  • Often playful and interactive with toys
  • Generally low grooming needs due to short coat
  • Adaptable to indoor living environments

Persian

  • Gentle and calm temperament
  • Affectionate with family members
  • Adapts well to indoor living
  • Low prey drive and minimal hunting
  • Quiet and rarely vocalizes

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Calico

  • Temperament can be unpredictable or moody
  • May show territorial behavior with other pets
  • Can be prone to selective eating habits
  • Some individuals may resist frequent handling
  • Rare males often have health complications

Persian

  • Requires daily grooming and brushing
  • Prone to respiratory health issues
  • Sensitive to heat and humidity
  • Regular eye cleaning often necessary
  • Can be less playful than other breeds

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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