Border Collie
Exceptionally intelligent and energetic, this breed thrives on mental and physical challenges. Highly trainable and loyal, Border Collies excel as active companions in engaged households.
Breed Characteristics

Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed.
HEIGHT
48–56 cm (male)
46–53 cm (female)
WEIGHT
14–20 kg (male)
12–19 kg (female)
LIFE EXPECTANCY
12–15 years
Border Collie: Breed snapshot
Everything you need to know about this beloved breed at a glance

Key Breed Characteristics
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
Canis lupus familiaris
Diet
Omnivore
"A Border Collie isn't just a pet — they're a loyal companion, a playful friend, and a loving family member all in one."
Temperament & personality
Understanding Border Collie's temperament is key to knowing if they're the right match for your lifestyle.
Personality Overview
Border Collies are typically alert, energetic, and responsive dogs known for their strong work ethic and loyalty. They are usually friendly but can be reserved with strangers.
Key Personality Traits
Generally sociable with people and other dogs
Exceptionally quick learner, excels at problem-solving
Extremely active, needs substantial daily exercise
Enjoys interactive games and mental challenges
Can struggle with change or urban environments

Strengths
- Highly intelligent and quick to learn tasks
- Exceptional stamina for sustained activity
- Strong herding instinct and focus
- Loyal and eager to please owners
- Excels in canine sports and agility
Challenges
- Requires extensive daily mental stimulation
- Prone to anxiety if under-stimulated
- Tendency to herd children or pets
- Can develop destructive behaviors when bored
- Needs significant space for exercise

Protect your Border Collie
Border Collie can develop hip dysplasia and collie eye anomaly. PetSecur covers unexpected vet costs with quick payouts and personal service.
Intelligence & exercise needs
Border Collies are both highly intelligent and energetic, requiring mental and physical stimulation to thrive.
🧠 Intelligence & training
Trainability
Highly trainable
Overall rating
Border Collies are highly intelligent and excel at learning new tasks quickly. Their trainability is exceptional, making them well-suited for obedience, agility, and advanced dog sports.
Trainable Tasks:
🏃 Exercise & energy levels
Daily Exercise
90–120 minutes daily
recommended per day
This breed has very high physical and mental exercise needs, requiring daily vigorous activity and mental stimulation. Without sufficient outlets, they may develop behavioral issues from boredom or frustration.
Recommended Activities:
Is this breed right for you?
Border Collies are versatile dogs that adapt well to many lifestyles, but they're not the perfect match for everyone. Here's a quick guide to help you determine if a Border Collie would fit well in your home.
First-time Owner
Needs experienced handlers due to high energy and intelligence
Apartment Living
Requires space and plenty of exercise unsuitable for small apartments
Active Lifestyle
Thrives with active owners who provide daily mental and physical activity
Kids
Can be good with kids but may instinctively herd younger children
Multiple Pets
Gets along with other pets if properly socialized early
Being Left Alone
Can develop behavioral issues if left alone for extended periods
Breed comparisons
Wondering how Border Collies compare to other popular breeds? Check out our detailed comparison pages.
Frequently Asked Questions about Border Collie
Find answers to the most commonly asked questions about this breed
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