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Border Collie vs Labrador Retriever

Discover the differences between Border Collie and Labrador Retriever to make the best choice for your situation.

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Border Collie
United Kingdom

Border Collie

Herding Group
Medium

Exceptionally intelligent and energetic, this breed thrives on mental and physical challenges. Highly trainable and loyal, Border Collies excel as active companions in engaged households.

Labrador Retriever
Canada

Labrador Retriever

Sporting Group
Large

Eager, friendly, and intelligent, this breed loves being part of an active family. Their gentle nature and loyalty make them outstanding companions for all ages.

Quick comparison

Size:

Medium

Male:

14–20 kg

Coat:

Double coat, weather-resistant

Lifespan:

12–15 years

Female:

12–19 kg

Energy:

Extremely energetic

Size:

Large

Male:

29–36 kg

Coat:

Short double coat, water-resistant

Lifespan:

10–12 years

Female:

25–32 kg

Energy:

High energy

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

Border Collie

Friendliness
4/5

Generally sociable with people and other dogs

Intelligence
5/5

Exceptionally quick learner, excels at problem-solving

Energy Level
5/5

Extremely active, needs substantial daily exercise

Playfulness
4/5

Enjoys interactive games and mental challenges

Adaptability
3/5

Can struggle with change or urban environments

Labrador Retriever

Friendliness
5/5

Warm and sociable with people and animals

Intelligence
5/5

Quick learner, responds well to training

Energy Level
5/5

High stamina, enjoys active pursuits daily

Playfulness
5/5

Loves games and interactive activities

Adaptability
5/5

Adjusts easily to new situations and environments

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

Border Collie

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
90–120 minutes daily
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, Tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, Collie eye anomaly

Labrador Retriever

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
60–90 minutes daily
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Highly trainable
Climate tolerance:
Comfortable in temperate climates, tolerates cold well
Health concerns:

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

Border Collie

First-time Owner
2/5

Challenging for novices

Needs experienced handlers due to high energy and intelligence

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Requires space and plenty of exercise unsuitable for small apartments

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

Thrives with active owners who provide daily mental and physical activity

Kids
3/5

Needs supervision

Can be good with kids but may instinctively herd younger children

Multiple Pets
4/5

Generally adaptable

Gets along with other pets if properly socialized early

Being Left Alone
1/5

Prone to anxiety

Can develop behavioral issues if left alone for extended periods

Labrador Retriever

First-time Owner
5/5

Great choice

Patient and eager to please, Labradors are manageable for most first-time owners.

Apartment Living
2/5

Not ideal

Labradors need space and exercise, so apartments can limit their activity needs.

Active Lifestyle
5/5

Perfect fit

High energy and stamina make them excellent for active individuals or families.

Kids
5/5

Highly suitable

Gentle temperament and playful nature make them safe and loving with young children.

Multiple Pets
5/5

Very friendly

Generally sociable and get along well with other dogs and pets.

Being Left Alone
2/5

Prone to anxiety

Extended alone time can lead to boredom and destructive behaviors in this breed.

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

Border Collie

  • Highly intelligent and quick to learn tasks
  • Exceptional stamina for sustained activity
  • Strong herding instinct and focus
  • Loyal and eager to please owners
  • Excels in canine sports and agility

Labrador Retriever

  • Friendly and sociable with people and dogs
  • Highly trainable and eager to please
  • Excellent with children and families
  • Strong retrieving and swimming abilities
  • Generally adaptable to various living situations

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

Border Collie

  • Requires extensive daily mental stimulation
  • Prone to anxiety if under-stimulated
  • Tendency to herd children or pets
  • Can develop destructive behaviors when bored
  • Needs significant space for exercise

Labrador Retriever

  • Prone to obesity without portion control
  • Can become destructive if under-exercised
  • Heavy seasonal shedding requires regular grooming
  • May develop hip or elbow dysplasia
  • Needs significant daily physical activity

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

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