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Sarplaninac

Loved by 72% of pet parents

Loyal, protective, and independent, the Sarplaninac stands out as a natural guardian with a calm yet watchful presence. This breed thrives in active homes needing a steadfast companion.

Breed Characteristics

Friendliness

Energy

Trainability

Playfulness

Adaptability

Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed.

HEIGHT

62–72 cm (male)

58–66 cm (female)

WEIGHT

35–45 kg (male)

30–40 kg (female)

LIFE EXPECTANCY

11–13 years

Sarplaninac: Breed snapshot

Everything you need to know about this beloved breed at a glance

Key Breed Characteristics

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Carnivora

Family

Canidae

Genus

Canis

Species

Canis lupus familiaris

Diet

Omnivore

"A Sarplaninac isn't just a pet — they're a loyal companion, a playful friend, and a loving family member all in one."

Temperament & personality

Understanding Sarplaninac's temperament is key to knowing if they're the right match for your lifestyle.

Personality Overview

The Sarplaninac is calm, loyal, and protective, often reserved with strangers but deeply devoted to its family. This breed is independent and can be territorial.

Key Personality Traits

Friendliness

Wary of strangers, loyal to family members

Intelligence

Quick learner, independent decision-maker

Energy Level

Moderate activity needs, enjoys regular exercise

Playfulness

Reserved, not highly playful or goofy

Adaptability

Adapts to rural environments, less suited to cities

Strengths

Strong guardian instincts for livestock and property
Loyal and deeply bonded to family
Independent problem-solving ability in rural settings
Tolerant of harsh weather and tough terrain
Minimal grooming needs for dense coat

Challenges

Can be wary or aloof with strangers
May show aggression toward unfamiliar dogs
Requires firm, consistent leadership and training
High exercise needs for mental well-being
Not suited for apartment or urban living

Protect your Sarplaninac

Sarplaninac can develop hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. PetSecur covers unexpected vet costs with quick payouts and personal service.

Insure your pet

Intelligence & exercise needs

Sarplaninacs are both highly intelligent and energetic, requiring mental and physical stimulation to thrive.

🧠 Intelligence & training

Trainability

Learns with consistency

Overall rating

The Sarplaninac is intelligent but tends to be strong-willed, which may make training challenging. Consistent, patient methods work best, and early socialization is important for responsiveness.

Trainable Tasks:

Livestock guarding routines

Perimeter patrol commands

Boundary respect training

Recall and stay commands

Bark control on command

Controlled leash walking

🏃 Exercise & energy levels

Daily Exercise

60–90 minutes daily

recommended per day

Sarplaninacs have moderate to high energy levels and require regular physical activity, including daily walks and free movement in secure areas. Mental stimulation, such as problem-solving tasks, is also beneficial.

Recommended Activities:

Fenced yard exploration

Supervised herd watching

Long nature hikes

Scent-tracking games

Agility course practice

Socialization outings

Is this breed right for you?

Sarplaninacs are versatile dogs that adapt well to many lifestyles, but they're not the perfect match for everyone. Here's a quick guide to help you determine if a Sarplaninac would fit well in your home.