European Longhair
Sociable and adaptable, this breed forms strong bonds with people and thrives in active households. Luxurious semi-long fur and a playful spirit make every day lively.
Breed Characteristics

Average sizes and life expectancy of the breed.
HEIGHT
30–35 cm (male)
28–33 cm (female)
WEIGHT
4–8 kg (male)
3.5–6 kg (female)
LIFE EXPECTANCY
12–16 years
European Longhair: Breed snapshot
Everything you need to know about this beloved breed at a glance

Key Breed Characteristics
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Felis
Species
Felis catus
Diet
Carnivore
"A European Longhair isn't just a pet — they're a loyal companion, a playful friend, and a loving family member all in one."
Temperament & personality
Understanding European Longhair's temperament is key to knowing if they're the right match for your lifestyle.
Personality Overview
European Longhairs are known for their balanced and gentle temperament, often displaying affection and sociability with family members while remaining generally tolerant of children and other pets.
Key Personality Traits
Enjoys socializing with people and other pets
Learns new routines and environments quickly
Moderate activity, enjoys both rest and play
Likes interactive toys and gentle games
Adjusts well to new situations and changes

Strengths
- Adaptable to various home environments
- Generally good with children and pets
- Plush double coat offers weather protection
- Moderate activity level suits indoor living
- Intelligent and quick to learn new routines
Challenges
- Requires frequent grooming to prevent matting
- May develop hairballs due to long fur
- Prone to dental issues if not monitored
- Can be reserved with unfamiliar people
- Needs mental stimulation to prevent boredom

Protect your European Longhair
European Longhair can develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dental disease. PetSecur covers unexpected vet costs with quick payouts and personal service.
Intelligence & exercise needs
European Longhairs are both highly intelligent and energetic, requiring mental and physical stimulation to thrive.
🧠 Intelligence & training
Trainability
Learns with consistency
Overall rating
This breed is intelligent and adaptable, responding well to positive reinforcement during training. They quickly learn household routines and often enjoy interactive toys and puzzle feeders.
Trainable Tasks:
🏃 Exercise & energy levels
Daily Exercise
20–30 minutes active play
recommended per day
European Longhairs have moderate exercise needs and benefit from daily play sessions that engage both mind and body. Regular interactive play and environmental enrichment help prevent boredom and maintain healthy activity levels.
Recommended Activities:
Is this breed right for you?
European Longhairs are versatile cats that adapt well to many lifestyles, but they're not the perfect match for everyone. Here's a quick guide to help you determine if a European Longhair would fit well in your home.
First-time Owner
Generally easygoing and adaptable, suitable for owners with limited cat experience
Apartment Living
Enjoys indoor life and adapts well to smaller living spaces
Active Lifestyle
Can keep up with activity but also enjoys quiet time
Kids
Tolerant and patient, usually gentle with young children
Multiple Pets
Accepts other pets with proper introductions and socialization
Being Left Alone
Dislikes being left alone for long periods and may develop stress behaviors
Breed comparisons
Wondering how European Longhairs compare to other popular breeds? Check out our detailed comparison pages.
Frequently Asked Questions about European Longhair
Find answers to the most commonly asked questions about this breed
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