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European Longhair vs British Shorthair

Discover the differences between European Longhair and British Shorthair to make the best choice for your situation.

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European Longhair
Sweden

European Longhair

European Group (FIFe)
Medium

Sociable and adaptable, this breed forms strong bonds with people and thrives in active households. Luxurious semi-long fur and a playful spirit make every day lively.

British Shorthair
United Kingdom

British Shorthair

British Shorthair Group
Large

Round-faced, plush-coated, and calm, this breed charms with its affectionate yet independent nature. Adaptable and gentle, it thrives as a loving companion in any home.

Quick comparison

Size:

Medium

Male:

4–8 kg

Coat:

Longhaired, dense undercoat

Lifespan:

12–16 years

Female:

3.5–6 kg

Energy:

Moderately active

Size:

Large

Male:

5–9 kg

Coat:

Shorthaired, plush

Lifespan:

12–17 years

Female:

4–7 kg

Energy:

Low activity needs

Personality & behavior

Compare the personality traits and behavioral characteristics of both breeds.

European Longhair

Friendliness
4/5

Enjoys socializing with people and other pets

Intelligence
4/5

Learns new routines and environments quickly

Energy Level
3/5

Moderate activity, enjoys both rest and play

Playfulness
4/5

Likes interactive toys and gentle games

Adaptability
4/5

Adjusts well to new situations and changes

British Shorthair

Friendliness
4/5

Calm and gentle with people and children

Intelligence
4/5

Learns routines and commands fairly quickly

Energy Level
2/5

Usually low-energy, prefers lounging to running

Playfulness
3/5

Enjoys toys but not overly active

Adaptability
5/5

Adjusts well to new environments and changes

Care needs

Exercise, grooming, and daily care requirements

European Longhair

Grooming:
Average grooming needed (2–3 times weekly)
Exercise:
20–30 minutes active play
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Prefers cool to moderate climates
Health concerns:

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dental disease

British Shorthair

Grooming:
Minimal grooming needed (weekly)
Exercise:
20–30 minutes daily play
Shedding:
Seasonal shedding
Trainability:
Learns with consistency
Climate tolerance:
Prefers cool to moderate climates
Health concerns:

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, gingivitis

Suitability

How well each breed fits different living situations and families

European Longhair

First-time Owner
4/5

Good option

Generally easygoing and adaptable, suitable for owners with limited cat experience

Apartment Living
5/5

Very suitable

Enjoys indoor life and adapts well to smaller living spaces

Active Lifestyle
3/5

Moderate match

Can keep up with activity but also enjoys quiet time

Kids
5/5

Family friendly

Tolerant and patient, usually gentle with young children

Multiple Pets
4/5

Gets along well

Accepts other pets with proper introductions and socialization

Being Left Alone
2/5

Not recommended

Dislikes being left alone for long periods and may develop stress behaviors

British Shorthair

First-time Owner
5/5

Great choice

British Shorthairs are easygoing and forgiving, making them manageable for new cat owners.

Apartment Living
5/5

Very suitable

Their calm nature and moderate activity level suit smaller living spaces well.

Active Lifestyle
2/5

Not ideal

They prefer a calm environment and may be overwhelmed by constant activity.

Kids
5/5

Perfect fit

Their gentle and patient temperament makes them safe around young children.

Multiple Pets
4/5

Highly suitable

They usually get along with other pets due to their non-territorial attitude.

Being Left Alone
2/5

May get lonely

Extended solitude can lead to boredom or stress for this affectionate breed.

Breed strengths

What each breed excels at and their best qualities

European Longhair

  • Adaptable to various home environments
  • Generally good with children and pets
  • Plush double coat offers weather protection
  • Moderate activity level suits indoor living
  • Intelligent and quick to learn new routines

British Shorthair

  • Calm and easygoing temperament
  • Tolerates children and other pets well
  • Low grooming needs due to dense coat
  • Adaptable to indoor living environments
  • Generally robust and healthy breed

Challenges & considerations

Potential challenges and considerations for each breed

European Longhair

  • Requires frequent grooming to prevent matting
  • May develop hairballs due to long fur
  • Prone to dental issues if not monitored
  • Can be reserved with unfamiliar people
  • Needs mental stimulation to prevent boredom

British Shorthair

  • Can be prone to obesity if overfed
  • May dislike being carried or cuddled
  • Needs mental stimulation to prevent boredom
  • Can develop dental issues without care
  • May be reserved with unfamiliar people

Ready to choose your perfect breed?

Learn more about each breed or compare other breeds to find the perfect match for your lifestyle.

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